Baby Number 3 Why Are Symptoms So Severe

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Тема 14. Признаки и симптомы болезни

Illness : SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
Задание 1 . Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания. Повторяйте их за диктором:

1. 
   acute острый
   
2. 
   malignant злокачественный
   
3. 
   benign доброкачественный
   
4. 
   duration продолжительность
   
5. 
   to cause expiry приводить к смерти
   
6. 
   abruptly внезапно
   
7. 
   vomiting рвота
   
8. 
   to require требовать
   
9. 
   to refer зд. относиться
   
10. 
    ulcerative colitis язвенный колит
    
11. 
    relapsing attacks повторяющиеся приступы
    
12. 
    to alternate чередоваться
    
13. 
    complication осложнение
    
14. 
    cancer рак
    
15. 
    to betoken указывать на что-либо
    
16. 
    sign признак
    
17. 
    manifestation проявление
    
18. 
    fever высокая температура
    
19. 
    lack недостаток, отсутствие
    

чего-либо

20. 
    severe burn сильный ожог
    
21. 
    middle malfunction сердечная дисфункция
    
22. 
    significant значительный
    
23. 
    to be modified изменяться, модифицироваться
    
24. 
    to lower снижать
    

Задание 2. Прослушайте текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание:
Affliction: SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

Illness may be acute, chronic, malignant, or be nign. Of these terms, chronic and acute accept to do with the duration of a disease, malignant and benign with its potentiality for causing death.

An acute disease unremarkably begins abruptly and is over before long. Astute appendicitis, for example, is character ized by vomiting, and pain usually localized in the lower right side. Information technology usually requires firsthand surgical handling. The term chronic refers to a process that often begins very gradually so persists for a long period. For exam ple, ulcerative colitis is a chronic illness. Its height inci dence is early in the second decade of life. The affliction is characterized by relapsing attacks of bloody diarrhea that persist for weeks to months. These attacks alternate with asymptomatic periods that can last from weeks to years.

The terms benign and malignan t, nigh often used to describe tumours, can be used in a more than general sense. Beneficial diseases are generally without complications, and a good prognosis is usual. Malignancy implies a process that, if left solitary, volition outcome in fatal disease. Cancer is the general term for all malignant tumours.

Diseases usually are indicated by signs and symptoms. A sign is defined equally an objective manifestation of disease that tin be determined by a physician; a symptom is sub jective evidence of disease reported by the patient. Each disease has a lot of signs and symptoms; individual sign such as fever, yet, may be found in a great number of diseases.

Fever is an abnormal rising in body temperature. It is most often a sign of infection but can exist present when there is tissue destruction, every bit, for example, from a astringent burn or when big amounts of tissue have died considering of lack of blood supply. Fever is a highly significant indicator of illness.

The pulse rate is important information. The heart charge per unit varies with the level of physical activity: the heart beats are faster during exercise and more than slowly during rest. An aberrant pulse or heart rate may indicate a disease. The heart rate increases in the feverish patient. A weak, rapid pulse rate may be a sign of astringent blood loss or of disease inside the heart itself. Irregularity of the pulse is an important indicator of heart malfunction.

The respiratory rate (charge per unit of breathing) is modified by disease. Persons with fever have an increased respiratory charge per unit, which serves to lower body temperature.

Temperature, pulse , and respiratory rate – called the vital signs — may be important manifestations of affliction. A fourth vital sign, blood force per unit area , is equally significant. Amidst other things, it indicates the amount of claret in circulation.
Exercises
Задание 1. Найдите правильные ответы на вопросы и закончите предложения соответственно содержанию текста:

one. Which of the following is not characteristic for chronic affliction?

2. 
   The process is developing little by fiddling.
   
3. 
   Chronic diseases require immediate surgical treatment.
   
4. 
   The process lasts a long period of fourth dimension.
   
5. 
   The astute condition may change with periods when a patient feels well.
   

2. According to the text, … .

2. 
   benign diseases upshot in severe complications;
   
3. 
   a wart if left solitary may effect in cancer;
   
4. 
   some benign tumours may be acquired by a virus;
   
5. 
   beneficial tumours produce illnesses that may exist fatal.
   

iii. Which of the following is non true?

2. 
   Fever is one of the most of import signs of the affliction.
   
3. 
   Symptoms are subjected to doctors.
   
4. 
   Fever is an unusual increase in body temperature.
   
5. 
   There is a great number of signs and symptoms in every illness.
   

four. Irregularity of the pulse shows everything except … .

2. 
   bleeding;
   
3. 
   the rising in temperature;
   
4. 
   a heart illness;
   
5. 
   the cause of illness.
   

five. Which of the following is not true?

2. 
   The higher the temperature is, the quicker ane breathes.
   
3. 
   Temperature, pulse, claret pressure level and rate of breathing are significant manifestations of disease.
   
4. 
   Fever shows the lack of blood supply.
   
5. 
   Blood pressure level shows the corporeality of blood in circulation.
   

Текст на аудирование
Задание 1. Прослушайте текст и постарайтесь понять его содержание:

Acute APPENDICITIS

Acute appendicitis is known to occur in all age groups. Information technology is more than frequent in women from 20 to 40 years sometime. Cases of appendicitis may occur even in infants and in very old historic period. Acute appendicitis begins suddenly with sharp pain which is at first felt in epigastrium but then becomes generalized in the abdomen. The pain becomes worse on deep breathing in and coughing. It is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, retention of stools and gases. Sometimes constipation or diarrhea may be present. The temperature is normal or subfebrile. With the development of the disease temperature summit is observed. The pulse is quick, 90-100 beats per minute. The tongue is coated and dry.

The assail of appendicitis may last to 3-4 days. So the temperature returns to normal, abdominal pains decrease and just a moderate tenderness is felt in the correct lower part of the abdomen on palpation. Palpation should exist done with groovy gentleness to avoid rupture of the abscess.

Acute appendicitis is treated surgically. The functioning is performed either under local or under general anesthesia.

The appendix is removed immediately to forestall its rupture which may result in peritonitis. Such forms of appendicitis as gangrenous and perforating are particularly dangerous to life. But sometimes even a mild form of appendicitis has a severe course and results in perforation.
Задание 2. Укажите, какие из перечисленных симптомов относятся к острому аппендициту:

Nausea, constipation, headache, fatigue, sharp pain in the abdomen, toothache, diarrhea, coated tongue, dizziness.
Задание three .Поставьте глагол в нужную форму:

1. 
   Astute appendicitis is (to know) to occur in all age groups.
   
2. 
   It (to begin) of a sudden.
   
3. 
   The pain (to get) generalized in the abdomen.
   
4. 
   Astute appendicitis (to back-trail by nausea.
   
5. 
   The temperature (to exist) normal.
   
6. 
   The attack usually (to last) 3-four days.
   
7. 
   A moderate tenderness is (to feel) in the right lower function of the abdomen.
   

Задание 4. Составьте предложения по модели:

Model: Grippe

is characterized past pains in the limbs, high temperature, malaise, headache.

Grippe – pains in the limbs, loftier temperature, angst, headache.

Scarlet fever – sore-throat, elevated temperature, rash.

Chicken-pox – general malaise, temperature, eruption, itching.

Appendicitis – severe pain, gastric disturbances, nausea, vomiting.

Tuberculosis – coughing, dark sweats, low form temperature, weakness, malaise, anorexia, loss of weight.

Eye failure – dyspnea, radiating pains, edema, palpitation.

Gastritis – pains, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation.

Pleurisy – dry coughing, sharp pains, fever, malaise.

Mumps – swelling of the parotid glands, difficulties in swallowing, sweating, loss of appetite, temperature.

Dialogue

Задание 8. Прослушайте диалог, постарайтесь понять его содержание.

Обратите внимание на ключевые слова и словосочетания.

1. 
   to endure страдать, болеть
   
2. 
   illness болезнь
   
3. 
   insomnia бессоница
   
4. 
   indigestion нарушение пищерарения
   
5. 
   to catch a cold простудиться
   
6. 
   to coughing кашлять
   
7. 
   to sneeze чихать
   
8. 
   to estimate догадываться
   
9. 
   to be run down быть разбитым, больным
   
10. 
    a nervous breakup нервный срыв, расстройство
    
11. 
    to surrender smoking бросать курить
    
12. 
    evil зло
    
13. 
    to keep off smth. держаться подальше, избегать ч-л.
    
14. 
    to hurt повредить
    

Dialogue

Задание i. Прослушайте диалог. Воспроизведите его в парах.

A Visit To The Doc

Doctor: Well, what is the trouble? You are looking rather unwell, I must say.

Mr. Brown. You lot had better ask me what is not trouble with me, sir. It seems to me I am suffering all the illnesses imaginable: headache, earache, insomnia, indigestion, pains in the stomach, muscle pain, appetite loss. And to make things worse I've caught a common cold, I've got a sore pharynx, and then I am sneezing and coughing all the fourth dimension. I feel hot and feverish. I got short of breath. Really, I feel more than dead than alive.

Doctor: I am sad to hear that. Anyway, I don't think things are so bad as y'all can imagine. Let me have a look at you. I'd like to sound your chest. Your heart, breast and lungs seem to be swell. Now let me come across your throat. Yes, it looks a bit sore. Show me your tongue. Accept you taken your temperature?

Mr. Dark-brown. Not still, but I estimate I should.

Medico: Well, I don't find annihilation radically wrong with yous. But it is clear that you lot're down, and if you don't take care of yourself, y'all may take a nervous breakdown. So, get-go of all I propose you to stop worrying. Take some residual, have regular meals, proceed off alcohol. If possible, surrender smoking, at least for a fourth dimension. Have this tonic made up and take i tablespoon three times a twenty-four hour period earlier meals.

Mr. Brown. What about diet, doctor?

Doctor: Well, keep to a diet of salads and fruit, and a bit meat. If you practise this I can promise you soon full recovery.

Mr. Brown. Just if I don't?

Doctor: Youhave to decide what is the lesser evil – to follow my advice or set up for a meliorate world! And ane more thing. Keep off accidents so that your cervix, arms and legs were not hurt!
Задание two. Найдите перевод следующих клише и выражений в правом столбце:

• 
  What's the trouble? Мне кажется, …
  
• 
  It seems to me … Позвольте на вас взглянуть
  
• 
  to make things worse В чем дело?
  
• 
  Let me have a look at you Я скорее мертв, чем жив
  
• 
  I experience more dead than alive Ухудшить положение
  
• 
  I guess I should stop worrying Я думаю, что мне не стоит
  

волноваться

• 
  if possible соблюдать диету
  
• 
  give upwards smoking брось курить
  
• 
  at least for a time если возможно
  
• 
  keep a diet хотя бы на время
  
• 
  what is the bottom evil что меньшее зло
  
• 
  keep off accidents избегай катастроф
  

Задание three. Составьте вопросы, ответы на которые приводятся ниже:

• 
  I am suffering all the illnesses imaginable
  
• 
  Yes? I have a sore throat
  
• 
  I feel hot and feverish
  
• 
  Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day before meals
  
• 
  Come up to me in some days
  

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Source: https://topuch.ru/tema-14-priznaki-i-simptomi-bolezni-disease-signs/index.html

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